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What steps should parents take if a child is bitten by a dog?

On Behalf of | Feb 12, 2026 | Dog Bite Injuries |

A dog bite at a park can leave you shaken and unsure what to do next. When your child suffers an injury, you want clear steps that protect their health and your legal rights. Texas law gives you options, and the actions you take right away can affect your child’s recovery and any future claim.

Focus on your child’s safety and medical care 

Move your child away from the dog and get to a safe location immediately. Call 911 if the wound involves heavy bleeding, deep punctures, or injuries to the face, neck, or hands, and seek medical care even for smaller bites because infection can develop quickly. Prompt treatment protects your child’s health and creates medical records that document the injury and connect it to the incident.

Report the attack and gather information 

Report the bite to local animal control or law enforcement as soon as you can, since many Texas cities and counties track dog attacks and investigate potential rabies exposure. Ask the dog owner for their name, address, phone number, and proof of rabies vaccination, and collect contact information from anyone who witnessed the attack. Take clear photos of your child’s injuries, the area of the park where the bite occurred, and the dog if you can do so safely.

Understand how Texas law applies 

Texas follows a version of the “one bite rule,” which allows you to pursue a claim if the owner knew or had reason to know the dog showed dangerous tendencies before the attack. You may also seek compensation under a negligence theory if the owner failed to control the dog or violated a local leash ordinance that applied in the park. State law imposes specific requirements on dogs that have been formally classified as dangerous, and violations of those rules can support your claim when they apply.

Take steps to protect your child’s future 

Keep organized copies of medical bills, treatment recommendations, and notes about your child’s pain, scarring, or emotional distress. Dog bites often affect a child’s confidence and daily routine, including school and outdoor activities, so document those changes carefully. By prioritizing medical care, reporting the incident, and preserving evidence, you strengthen your ability to seek accountability and financial recovery under Texas law.

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